KEGG Orthology (KO)

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[close] 01100 Metabolism
 
  [close] 01110 Carbohydrate Metabolism
 
    [open]  00010 Glycolysis / Gluconeogenesis [PATH:ko00010]
    [open]  00020 Citrate cycle (TCA cycle) [PATH:ko00020]
    [open]  00030 Pentose phosphate pathway [PATH:ko00030]
    [open]  00040 Pentose and glucuronate interconversions [PATH:ko00040]
    [open]  00051 Fructose and mannose metabolism [PATH:ko00051]
    [open]  00052 Galactose metabolism [PATH:ko00052]
    [open]  00053 Ascorbate and aldarate metabolism [PATH:ko00053]
    [open]  00500 Starch and sucrose metabolism [PATH:ko00500]
    [open]  00530 Aminosugars metabolism [PATH:ko00530]
    [open]  00520 Nucleotide sugars metabolism [PATH:ko00520]
    [open]  00620 Pyruvate metabolism [PATH:ko00620]
    [open]  00630 Glyoxylate and dicarboxylate metabolism [PATH:ko00630]
    [open]  00640 Propanoate metabolism [PATH:ko00640]
    [open]  00650 Butanoate metabolism [PATH:ko00650]
    [open]  00660 C5-Branched dibasic acid metabolism [PATH:ko00660]
    [open]  00031 Inositol metabolism [PATH:ko00031]
    [open]  00562 Inositol phosphate metabolism [PATH:ko00562]
 
  [close] 01120 Energy Metabolism
 
    [open]  00190 Oxidative phosphorylation [PATH:ko00190]
    [open]  00195 Photosynthesis [PATH:ko00195]
    [open]  00196 Photosynthesis - antenna proteins [PATH:ko00196]
    [open]  00710 Carbon fixation [PATH:ko00710]
    [open]  00720 Reductive carboxylate cycle (CO2 fixation) [PATH:ko00720]
    [open]  00680 Methane metabolism [PATH:ko00680]
    [open]  00910 Nitrogen metabolism [PATH:ko00910]
    [open]  00920 Sulfur metabolism [PATH:ko00920]
    [open]  00191 Pyruvate/Oxoglutarate oxidoreductases
    [open]  00192 ATPases
 
  [close] 01130 Lipid Metabolism
 
    [open]  00061 Fatty acid biosynthesis [PATH:ko00061]
    [open]  00062 Fatty acid elongation in mitochondria [PATH:ko00062]
    [open]  00071 Fatty acid metabolism [PATH:ko00071]
    [open]  00072 Synthesis and degradation of ketone bodies [PATH:ko00072]
    [open]  00100 Biosynthesis of steroids [PATH:ko00100]
    [open]  00120 Bile acid biosynthesis [PATH:ko00120]
    [open]  00140 C21-Steroid hormone metabolism [PATH:ko00140]
    [open]  00150 Androgen and estrogen metabolism [PATH:ko00150]
    [open]  00561 Glycerolipid metabolism [PATH:ko00561]
    [open]  00564 Glycerophospholipid metabolism [PATH:ko00564]
    [open]  00565 Ether lipid metabolism [PATH:ko00565]
    [open]  00600 Sphingolipid metabolism [PATH:ko00600]
    [open]  00590 Arachidonic acid metabolism [PATH:ko00590]
    [open]  00591 Linoleic acid metabolism [PATH:ko00591]
 
  [close] 01140 Nucleotide Metabolism
 
    [open]  00230 Purine metabolism [PATH:ko00230]
    [open]  00240 Pyrimidine metabolism [PATH:ko00240]
 
  [close] 01150 Amino Acid Metabolism
 
    [open]  00251 Glutamate metabolism [PATH:ko00251]
    [open]  00252 Alanine and aspartate metabolism [PATH:ko00252]
    [open]  00260 Glycine, serine and threonine metabolism [PATH:ko00260]
    [open]  00271 Methionine metabolism [PATH:ko00271]
    [open]  00272 Cysteine metabolism [PATH:ko00272]
    [open]  00280 Valine, leucine and isoleucine degradation [PATH:ko00280]
    [open]  00290 Valine, leucine and isoleucine biosynthesis [PATH:ko00290]
    [open]  00300 Lysine biosynthesis [PATH:ko00300]
    [open]  00310 Lysine degradation [PATH:ko00310]
    [open]  00330 Arginine and proline metabolism [PATH:ko00330]
    [open]  00340 Histidine metabolism [PATH:ko00340]
    [open]  00350 Tyrosine metabolism [PATH:ko00350]
    [open]  00360 Phenylalanine metabolism [PATH:ko00360]
    [open]  00380 Tryptophan metabolism [PATH:ko00380]
    [open]  00400 Phenylalanine, tyrosine and tryptophan biosynthesis [PATH:ko00400]
    [open]  00220 Urea cycle and metabolism of amino groups [PATH:ko00220]
 
  [close] 01160 Metabolism of Other Amino Acids
 
    [open]  00410 beta-Alanine metabolism [PATH:ko00410]
    [open]  00430 Taurine and hypotaurine metabolism [PATH:ko00430]
    [open]  00440 Aminophosphonate metabolism [PATH:ko00440]
    [open]  00450 Selenoamino acid metabolism [PATH:ko00450]
    [open]  00460 Cyanoamino acid metabolism [PATH:ko00460]
    [open]  00471 D-Glutamine and D-glutamate metabolism [PATH:ko00471]
    [open]  00472 D-Arginine and D-ornithine metabolism [PATH:ko00472]
    [open]  00473 D-Alanine metabolism [PATH:ko00473]
    [open]  00480 Glutathione metabolism [PATH:ko00480]
 
  [close] 01170 Glycan Biosynthesis and Metabolism
 
    [open]  00510 N-Glycan biosynthesis [PATH:ko00510]
    [open]  00513 High-mannose type N-glycan biosynthesis [PATH:ko00513]
    [open]  00511 N-Glycan degradation [PATH:ko00511]
    [open]  00512 O-Glycan biosynthesis [PATH:ko00512]
    [open]  00532 Chondroitin sulfate biosynthesis [PATH:ko00532]
    [open]  00534 Heparan sulfate biosynthesis [PATH:ko00534]
    [open]  00533 Keratan sulfate biosynthesis [PATH:ko00533]
    [open]  00531 Glycosaminoglycan degradation [PATH:ko00531]
    [open]  00540 Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis [PATH:ko00540]
    [open]  00550 Peptidoglycan biosynthesis [PATH:ko00550]
    [open]  00563 Glycosylphosphatidylinositol(GPI)-anchor biosynthesis [PATH:ko00563]
    [open]  00601 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - lactoseries [PATH:ko00601]
    [open]  00602 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - neo-lactoseries [PATH:ko00602]
    [open]  00603 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - globoseries [PATH:ko00603]
    [open]  00604 Glycosphingolipid biosynthesis - ganglioseries [PATH:ko00604]
 
  [close] 01180 Biosynthesis of Polyketides and Nonribosomal Peptides
 
    [open]  01052 Type I polyketide structures [PATH:sma01052]
    [open]  00522 Biosynthesis of 12-, 14- and 16-membered macrolides [PATH:ko00522]
    [open]  01051 Biosynthesis of ansamycins [PATH:ko01051]
    [open]  01056 Biosynthesis of type II polyketide backbone [PATH:ko01056]
    [open]  01057 Biosynthesis of type II polyketide products [PATH:ko01057]
    [open]  00523 Polyketide sugar unit biosynthesis [PATH:ko00523]
    [open]  01054 Nonribosomal peptide structures [PATH:bsu01054]
    [open]  01053 Biosynthesis of siderophore group nonribosomal peptides [PATH:ko01053]
    [open]  01055 Biosynthesis of vancomycin group antibiotics [PATH:ko01055]
 
  [close] 01190 Metabolism of Cofactors and Vitamins
 
    [open]  00730 Thiamine metabolism [PATH:ko00730]
    [open]  00740 Riboflavin metabolism [PATH:ko00740]
    [open]  00750 Vitamin B6 metabolism [PATH:ko00750]
    [open]  00760 Nicotinate and nicotinamide metabolism [PATH:ko00760]
    [open]  00770 Pantothenate and CoA biosynthesis [PATH:ko00770]
    [open]  00780 Biotin metabolism [PATH:ko00780]
    [open]  00790 Folate biosynthesis [PATH:ko00790]
    [open]  00670 One carbon pool by folate [PATH:ko00670]
    [open]  00830 Retinol metabolism [PATH:ko00830]
    [open]  00860 Porphyrin and chlorophyll metabolism [PATH:ko00860]
    [open]  00130 Ubiquinone biosynthesis [PATH:ko00130]
 
  [close] 01195 Biosynthesis of Secondary Metabolites
 
    [open]  00900 Terpenoid biosynthesis [PATH:ko00900]
    [open]  00902 Monoterpenoid biosynthesis [PATH:ko00902]
    [open]  00903 Limonene and pinene degradation [PATH:ko00903]
    [open]  00904 Diterpenoid biosynthesis [PATH:ko00904]
    [open]  00906 Carotenoid biosynthesis [PATH:ko00906]
    [open]  00905 Brassinosteroid biosynthesis [PATH:ko00905]
    [open]  00901 Indole and ipecac alkaloid biosynthesis [PATH:ko00901]
    [open]  00940 Coumarine and phenylpropanoid biosynthesis [PATH:ko00940]
    [open]  00941 Flavonoid biosynthesis [PATH:ko00941]
    [open]  00950 Alkaloid biosynthesis I [PATH:ko00950]
    [open]  00960 Alkaloid biosynthesis II [PATH:ko00960]
    [open]  01058 Acridone alkaloid biosynthesis [PATH:ko01058]
    [open]  00311 Penicillin and cephalosporin biosynthesis [PATH:ko00311]
    [open]  00312 beta-Lactam resistance [PATH:ko00312]
    [open]  00521 Streptomycin biosynthesis [PATH:ko00521]
    [open]  00253 Tetracycline biosynthesis [PATH:ko00253]
    [open]  00331 Clavulanic acid biosynthesis [PATH:ko00331]
    [open]  00231 Puromycin biosynthesis [PATH:ko00231]
    [open]  00401 Novobiocin biosynthesis [PATH:ko00401]
    [open]  00402 Benzoxazinone biosynthesis [PATH:map00402]
 
  [close] 01196 Xenobiotics Biodegradation and Metabolism
 
    [open]  00930 Caprolactam degradation [PATH:ko00930]
    [open]  00621 Biphenyl degradation [PATH:ko00621]
    [open]  00622 Toluene and xylene degradation [PATH:ko00622]
    [open]  00361 gamma-Hexachlorocyclohexane degradation [PATH:ko00361]
    [open]  00641 3-Chloroacrylic acid degradation [PATH:ko00641]
    [open]  00351 1,1,1-Trichloro-2,2-bis(4-chlorophenyl)ethane (DDT) degradation [PATH:ko00351]
    [open]  00623 2,4-Dichlorobenzoate degradation [PATH:ko00623]
    [open]  00631 1,2-Dichloroethane degradation [PATH:ko00631]
    [open]  00625 Tetrachloroethene degradation [PATH:ko00625]
    [open]  00643 Styrene degradation [PATH:ko00643]
    [open]  00627 1,4-Dichlorobenzene degradation [PATH:ko00627]
    [open]  00626 Nitrobenzene degradation [PATH:ko00626]
    [open]  00642 Ethylbenzene degradation [PATH:ko00642]
    [open]  00628 Fluorene degradation [PATH:ko00628]
    [open]  00629 Carbazole degradation [PATH:ko00629]
    [open]  00632 Benzoate degradation via CoA ligation [PATH:ko00632]
    [open]  00362 Benzoate degradation via hydroxylation [PATH:ko00362]
    [open]  00791 Atrazine degradation [PATH:ko00791]
    [open]  00363 Bisphenol A degradation [PATH:ko00363]
    [open]  00624 1- and 2-Methylnaphthalene degradation [PATH:ko00624]
    [open]  00980 Metabolism of xenobiotics by cytochrome P450 [PATH:ko00980]

[close] 01200 Genetic Information Processing
 
  [close] 01210 Transcription
 
    [open]  03020 RNA polymerase [PATH:ko03020]
    [open]  03022 Basal transcription factors [PATH:ko03022]
    [open]  03028 Other transcription related proteins
    [open]  03040 Spliceosome
 
  [close] 01220 Translation
 
    [open]  03010 Ribosome [PATH:ko03010]
    [open]  00970 Aminoacyl-tRNA biosynthesis [PATH:ko00970]
    [open]  03014 Other translation proteins
 
  [close] 01230 Folding, Sorting and Degradation
 
    [open]  03060 Protein export [PATH:ko03060]
    [open]  03090 Type II secretion system [PATH:ko03090]
    [open]  03070 Type III secretion system [PATH:ko03070]
    [open]  03080 Type IV secretion system [PATH:ko03080]
    [open]  03100 Protein folding and associated processing
    [open]  04130 SNARE interactions in vesicular transport [PATH:ko04130]
    [open]  04140 Regulation of autophagy [PATH:ko04140]
    [open]  04120 Ubiquitin mediated proteolysis [PATH:ko04120]
    [open]  03050 Proteasome [PATH:ko03050]
    [open]  03018 RNA degradosome
 
  [close] 01240 Replication and Repair
 
    [open]  03030 DNA polymerase [PATH:ko03030]
    [open]  03032 Replication complex
    [open]  03034 Other replication, recombination and repair proteins

[close] 01300 Environmental Information Processing
 
  [close] 01310 Membrane Transport
 
    [open]  02010 ABC transporters [PATH:ko02010]
    [open]  02052 Other ion-coupled transporters
    [open]  02070 Pores ion channels
    [open]  02080 Electron transfer carriers
    [open]  02082 Other transporters
    [open]  02060 Phosphotransferase system (PTS) [PATH:ko02060]
 
  [close] 01320 Signal Transduction
 
    [open]  02020 Two-component system [PATH:ko02020]
    [open]  04010 MAPK signaling pathway [PATH:ko04010]
    [open]  04012 ErbB signaling pathway [PATH:ko04012]
    [open]  04310 Wnt signaling pathway [PATH:ko04310]
    [open]  04330 Notch signaling pathway [PATH:ko04330]
    [open]  04340 Hedgehog signaling pathway [PATH:ko04340]
    [open]  04350 TGF-beta signaling pathway [PATH:ko04350]
    [open]  04370 VEGF signaling pathway [PATH:ko04370]
    [open]  04630 Jak-STAT signaling pathway [PATH:ko04630]
    [open]  04020 Calcium signaling pathway [PATH:ko04020]
    [open]  04070 Phosphatidylinositol signaling system [PATH:ko04070]
    [open]  04150 mTOR signaling pathway [PATH:ko04150]
 
  [close] 01330 Signaling Molecules and Interaction
 
    [open]  04080 Neuroactive ligand-receptor interaction [PATH:ko04080]
    [open]  04060 Cytokine-cytokine receptor interaction [PATH:ko04060]
    [open]  04512 ECM-receptor interaction [PATH:ko04512]
    [open]  04514 Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) [PATH:ko04514]

[close] 01400 Cellular Processes
 
  [close] 01410 Cell Motility
 
    [open]  02030 Bacterial chemotaxis [PATH:ko02030]
    [open]  02040 Flagellar assembly [PATH:ko02040]
    [open]  04810 Regulation of actin cytoskeleton [PATH:ko04810]
 
  [close] 01420 Cell Growth and Death
 
    [open]  04410 Cell division
    [open]  04420 Sporulation
    [open]  04430 Germination
    [open]  04110 Cell cycle [PATH:ko04110]
    [open]  04111 Cell cycle - yeast [PATH:ko04111]
    [open]  04210 Apoptosis [PATH:ko04210]
 
  [close] 01430 Cell Communication
 
    [open]  04510 Focal adhesion [PATH:ko04510]
    [open]  04520 Adherens junction [PATH:ko04520]
    [open]  04530 Tight junction [PATH:ko04530]
    [open]  04540 Gap junction [PATH:ko04540]
 
  [close] 01480 Endocrine System
 
    [open]  04910 Insulin signaling pathway [PATH:ko04910]
    [open]  04920 Adipocytokine signaling pathway [PATH:ko04920]
    [open]  03320 PPAR signaling pathway [PATH:ko03320]
    [open]  04912 GnRH signaling pathway [PATH:ko04912]
    [open]  04914 Progesterone-mediated oocyte maturation [PATH:ko04914]
    [open]  04916 Melanogenesis [PATH:ko04916]
    [open]  04614 Renin - angiotensin system [PATH:ko04614]
 
  [close] 01460 Immune System
 
    [open]  04640 Hematopoietic cell lineage [PATH:ko04640]
    [open]  04610 Complement and coagulation cascades [PATH:ko04610]
    [open]  04620 Toll-like receptor signaling pathway [PATH:ko04620]
    [open]  04650 Natural killer cell mediated cytotoxicity [PATH:ko04650]
    [open]  04612 Antigen processing and presentation [PATH:ko04612]
    [open]  04660 T cell receptor signaling pathway [PATH:ko04660]
    [open]  04662 B cell receptor signaling pathway [PATH:ko04662]
    [open]  04664 Fc epsilon RI signaling pathway [PATH:ko04664]
    [open]  04670 Leukocyte transendothelial migration [PATH:ko04670]
 
  [close] 01470 Nervous System
 
    [open]  04720 Long-term potentiation [PATH:ko04720]
    [open]  04730 Long-term depression [PATH:ko04730]
 
  [close] 01475 Sensory System
 
    [open]  04740 Olfactory transduction [PATH:ko04740]
    [open]  04742 Taste transduction [PATH:ko04742]
 
  [close] 01440 Development
 
    [open]  04320 Dorso-ventral axis formation [PATH:ko04320]
    [open]  04360 Axon guidance [PATH:ko04360]
 
  [close] 01450 Behavior
 
    [open]  04710 Circadian rhythm [PATH:ko04710]

[close] 01500 Human Diseases
 
  [close] 01510 Neurodegenerative Disorders
 
    [open]  05010 Alzheimer's disease [PATH:ko05010]
    [open]  05020 Parkinson's disease [PATH:ko05020]
    [open]  05030 Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) [PATH:ko05030]
    [open]  05040 Huntington's disease [PATH:ko05040]
    [open]  05050 Dentatorubropallidoluysian atrophy (DRPLA) [PATH:ko05050]
    [open]  05060 Prion disease [PATH:ko05060]
 
  [close] 01520 Infectious Diseases
 
    [open]  05110 Cholera [PATH:hsa05110]
    [open]  05120 Epithelial cell signaling in Helicobacter pylori infection [PATH:ko05120]
    [open]  05130 Pathogenic Escherichia coli infection [PATH:hsa05130]
 
  [close] 01530 Metabolic Disorders
 
    [open]  04940 Type I diabetes mellitus [PATH:ko04940]
    [open]  04930 Type II diabetes mellitus [PATH:ko04930]
    [open]  04950 Maturity onset diabetes of the young [PATH:ko04950]
 
  [close] 01540 Cancers
 
    [open]  05210 Colorectal cancer [PATH:ko05210]
    [open]  05212 Pancreatic cancer [PATH:ko05212]
    [open]  05214 Glioma [PATH:ko05214]
    [open]  05216 Thyroid Cancer [PATH:ko05216]
    [open]  05220 Chronic myeloid leukemia [PATH:ko05220]
    [open]  05217 Basal cell carcinoma [PATH:ko05217]
    [open]  05218 Melanoma [PATH:ko05218]
    [open]  05211 Renal cell carcinoma [PATH:ko05211]
    [open]  05215 Prostate cancer [PATH:ko05215]
    [open]  05213 Endometrial cancer [PATH:ko05213]
    [open]  05222 Small cell lung cancer [PATH:ko05222]
    [open]  05223 Non-small cell lung cancer [PATH:ko05223]
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Last updated: June 7, 2007